According to medical statistics, vascular diseases are among the most common diseases among the population from 18 to 90 years.Along with respiratory diseases, vascular pathologies are actively gaining the speed of distribution and statistical indicators of the year from year to year.
The risk zone of frequency is constantly increasing.After all, there are extremely many reasons for the development of vascular pathology, such as varicose veins.Attention to their veins is mainly paid to people with hereditary predisposition to vascular diseases and congenital vessels pathologies.Most future patients in the phlebologist's office do not even realize that they have been developing a disease for a long time.This happens both inadvertently and because of the low awareness of the causes and the clinical picture of the disease of the blood vessels.And only when the varicose veins have accepted the condition of the neglected, the symptoms begin to manifest themselves, which forms an almost complete picture of what is happening in it.From that moment on, people most often start to contact specialists.But, since it has already become clear, at this stage the fight against the disease is no longer so easy.Does this mean that vein surgery is needed?How do events develop when the patient addresses the doctor?At what stage and do you really need to remove the veins?What are the principles of surgical treatment of varicose veins of the lower limbs and how rehabilitation follows after it, read in our article.
Is it possible to cure varicose veins without surgery?
When there is a health problem, most of us have a manifestation of such a personality as a tendency to exaggerate.We present the problem more global than it really is.In this regard, after finding varicose veins on the legs, many believe that the only option for getting rid of its signs is surgical treatment.Moreover, even in the colors, they begin to imagine that once they get rid of the varicose veins of the lower limbs, they will have a long rehabilitation.Hypertroofor scale of the problem, we often postpone the visit to a specialist and accordingly do not receive the necessary treatment, which will be prescribed after consultation.And how is everything really?
In order to understand the situation and to understand if it is possible without surgery, below we will give testifying for varicose veins:
- subcutaneous veins deformed due to prolonged development of pathology;
- Symptoms of venous blood circulation (resistant swelling of the distal parts of the lower limbs, increased fatigue and sensation of heaviness) in combination with enlarged subcutaneous veins and without them;
- trophic changes in the soft tissues of the lower legs (often its inside);
- Some forms of thrombophlebitis.
If there is a chance to avoid surgery for varicose veins of the lower limbs, then the specialist will always start treatment exactly according to the scheme that will do so.
In the event that when positive dynamics are not monitored for the time devoted to conservative therapy, only surgery will help to get rid of varicose veins.
There is more than one effective modern method for conducting surgery to eliminate varicose veins.Among them, the specialist will choose the patient as adequately as possible.In addition, by diagnosing varicose veins and deciding that the surgery is necessary, the doctor not only states that there are definitely indications of the surgical treatment of varicose veins, but also the fact that there are no contraindications such as:
- Decompensation of hypertension;
- Ischemic disease in the exacerbation stage;
- Lesions of the skin in the stage of exacerbation - dermatitis, eczema, etc.;
- pregnancy under all its conditions;
- lactation;
- Patient age;
- infectious diseases at the worsening stage;
- Oncology during active treatment;
- Strong diabetes mellitus;
- Extremely neglected stage of vascular pathology.
All surgical treatments, even invasive surgery to eliminate varicose veins, have their own characteristics.In this regard, the list of certificates and contraindications that the removal of varicose veins of the legs with the selected surgical way can be changed can be changed both to enlarge and in the direction of reduction.Only a doctor can objectively determine what is better and whether it is worth performing varicose veins to eliminate the veins of the leg that the disease continues to affect more and more.
Different leg veins: Types of operations
When the doctor is diagnosed with varicose veins and can no longer do without surgery, the specialist examines different types.It correlates the expediency of each possible surgery for varicose veins in each patient individually, taking into account the characteristics of the course of the disease.
What operations do varicose veins do?Treatment of varicose veins is quickly performed by several basic methods: adhesion (sclerosis), dressing (bloodstream) and removal (phlebectomy) affected by pathologies of the veins.
How is surgery to remove varicose veins on the legs?In order to perform each of the above treatments, various tools and technologies are used: sclerosenthia, ozone, laser-light propagation, etc.At the same time, other questions arise, which is better?For example, surgery that implies mechanical removal of a vein on the leg or gluing it with a laser?
Expert's opinion
The procedure in which the laser is used is minimal.It does not require hospitalization of the patient.It is characterized by a low postoperative risk of complications, however, it still exists.In addition, the procedure is expensive and not everyone who has varicose veins can afford such treatment.In any case, the doctor will decide which operation will decide which operation will decide, determine which methods of his behavior are most adequate to the situation and condition of the patient.
Vascular surgeon, phlebologist
Osipova Ekaterina Yakovlevna
Preparing for surgery
In cases where a vein surgery has been appointed, it is necessary to switch to the pre -preparation process organized in accordance with certain requirements.What does he include?In order to perform the surgery, whether the method of removing veins with laser or phlebectomy has been selected, you need to undergo a number of tests:
- General clinical tests of urine and blood;
- Coagulogram or hemostasiogram to evaluate the coagulation system;
- Blood tests for AIDS, HIV, Hepatitis B and C;
- Analysis for blood type and Rh-Concret;
- Biochemical blood test.
In addition to passing tests, preparation for surgery includes such examinations as:
- Fluorography;
- Electrocardiogram.
After the patient has passed the tests and the necessary examinations will be suffered, it will be necessary to draw a conclusion from the therapist.If the results of the tests do not detect deviations and the results of the examinations will not be detected at the exacerbation stage, the patient will receive a conclusion about the possibility of surgery for varicose veins of the lower limbs.In the opposite case, the operation may be canceled or postponed due to the fact that in order to obtain a conclusion from the therapist, a second passage of analyzes and/or additional exams and consultations of different specialists will be required.
How to prepare for surgery on the day of surgery?
At least 7 hours before him, he needs to refuse to eat.
Take a hygiene shower.If the varicose veins hit the veins of both lower limbs, then it will be necessary to remove the hair from both legs, starting with the inguinal fold.Surgical treatment will be performed after examination of the patient by an anesthesiologist.
Expert's opinion
Pre -compression linen.After surgery, it will be useful.It is also worth worrying about the comfortable clothing of free cut from natural materials.
Vascular surgeon, phlebologist
Osipova Ekaterina Yakovlevna
Operation: Possible consequences
After the question of whether the operation is needed for varicose veins, it is no longer worth it as it has been performed, the recovery period is coming.The patient should be ready for the fact that this period can overshadow the possible consequences of surgery.
What are they?They can be temporary and fully explained complications caused by disorders of skin integrity and subcutaneous manipulations.These include sealing, hematoma, pain, lymphorea, bruising, edema and more.After the surgery, during which the veins were removed on the legs, mistakes can be made.And they may lead to adverse effects, including numbness due to damage to nerve endings, infection, skin burning, etc.In addition, the consequences can be caused by the individual characteristics of the patient and how the surgery was underway.
Expert's opinion
Before and after the varicose vein removal surgery, each patient will be informed of how to act in the event of complications.For example, if a large hematoma is formed, predisposed to a supply or when the leg is unbearably injured and has hyperthermia, then you should contact a specialist immediately to prevent worsening.Medicines or physiotherapy treatment may be needed.
Vascular surgeon, phlebologist
Osipova Ekaterina Yakovlevna
After surgery to remove varicose veins through phlebectomy, the patient is given sick leave for 14 days.In case of complications it can be expanded.As statistics show, if the veins are removed with laser or other minimally invasive methods, then the risk of complications is less.The resignation for the disease is not issued with such surgery, but if the limb hurts and the negative effects still occur, then the recovery may take a certain time for the period for which a sick leave is issued at the discretion of the doctor.
Recovery after surgery to remove varicose veins on the leg
Each surgery is stress for the body.Varicose veins exposed to surgery are no exception.In order not to repeat the veins of the legs of the legs, as well as to avoid possible complications, it is necessary to restore the functions of the circulatory system and the whole body.And it will help the patient during this period of rehabilitation.
Of course, how the rehabilitation period will happen not only about how diligent and executive the patient is.Much depends on the original state of the operated.If the patient had varicose veins from stage 2 and laser coagulation was performed, then the restrictions after the procedure would be less than the patient who performed surgery with the physical extraction of veins in the advanced stage of the disease, loaded with complications.
But in one way or another, there are general recommendations for all who have been filled with varicose veins.
And since after the surgery to remove varicose veins on the legs, there are often many questions about what and when possible and what is impossible, in our article we will talk about it.
Recovery or rehabilitation after the vein removal surgery involves a set of measures that will be aimed at maximum confrontation between thrombosis and normalization of blood circulation.When the veins affected by the pathology are already excluded from the blood flow, the condition of the surgery will improve daily.After all, varicose veins no longer progress.In order to contribute to the rapid return to the usual lifestyle by the patient, it is necessary to strictly follow all recommendations from the doctor in the postoperative period.What can and cannot be done after the surgery to eliminate varicose veins of the lower limbs read on.
After the operation: What can and cannot be done?
In order to recover successfully after surgery in the lower limb veins, most patients are recommended to use elastic products or compression products immediately: tights, socks, golf.
At the end of the surgical procedure, you should literally start immediately to prevent venous stagnation and blood clots.
Therapeutic gymnastics is also extremely important.Morning charging or other general physical stress during the day should necessarily contain exercises to restore blood circulation, eliminate the threat of stagnant processes, promote the regeneration of tissues, and so that swelling does not occur.Is it possible to stretch yourself as a whole, are you not contraindicated in sports?Sport after surgery to remove varicose veins on the legs is necessary!There are certain "but" which should not be overlooked due to the registration of:
- You cannot perform exercises with maximum load on the lower limbs;
- The intensity of the load must be focused on a larger number of approaches than on their speed and complexity;
- Turn off the shock and the power of the legs;
- Choose sports shoes correctly;
- The sport is carried out under the control of the instructor.
Given the above, it is important to note that the aerobic and intense running steps after varicose veins are prohibited.Give swimming, sports walking, aquaerobics, cycling, etc.
Proper food behavior is extremely important for the normal functioning of the body of each person and is mainly worked.Therefore, the set of proper eating habits will make restoration faster, keep the weight in the required values, and will strengthen the vessels.Specialists may be given a proper diet that will include products high in nutrients and vitamins and will exclude salt, spices, gas drinks, sweets, strong tea, coffee and alcohol.Regardless of how surgery was performed, after laser surgery to remove varicose veins on the legs or after any other smoking, it must be abandoned.It serves as one of the most common causes for the development of all vascular diseases, including varicose veins.
Expert's opinion
A large number of patients are interested in whether the sauna and the bathroom are harmful?Note that a visit to the sauna is strictly forbidden.And the ability to visit the bathroom is determined individually by the doctor.It depends a lot on when to remove the seams after surgery if it is performed with the help of cuts.Until skin healing - you can't visit the bathroom.After, six months later, the doctor may allow to visit the bathroom.
Vascular surgeon, phlebologist
Osipova Ekaterina Yakovlevna
Do surgery and rely on the fact that varicose veins will withdraw forever without your participation reckless.Only daily efforts, overcoming and taking prevention measures can be created favorable conditions for this.Therefore, take care of your legs and blood vessels every day.Follow the doctor's recommendations, do tourism, actively spend your free time, do a contrast shower and a self -massage on your feet.
Different veins and surgery: "Pros and Cons"
Of course, there is always doubt whether it is necessary to perform varicose veins?But regardless of taking into account the surgical treatment of varicose veins of the lower limbs in the context of "for or against" it is not worth it.Only a doctor who studied the history of the patient's disease, collecting a history of the disease, learning about the results of the relevant tests and studies, can definitely answer the question of whether and why varicose veins surgery?
The reasons for the doubts can be hidden in the same spread of the disease.After all, a specialist will never give a 100% guarantee for the treatment of the pathology.The risk of recurrence of the disease will last all life.
Expert's opinion
Some surgical manipulations give a more constant and longer effect, others less.Everything is individual.Remember that performing the operation is just one of the first steps on the path to healing.In order to prevent varicose veins, one must make efforts on a daily basis.And far from always, patients make all the recommendations obtained from the doctor after surgery, and therefore the varicose veins are repetitive.
Vascular surgeon, phlebologist
Osipova Ekaterina Yakovlevna
Many patients, learning that they will have to perform the surgery, believe that the consequences, namely, complications are inevitable.For this series of patients, this serves as an additional reason to doubt whether to perform the surgery or not.Following the surgery to remove the veins on the legs, the rehabilitation period may be associated with certain complications.But again, a lot depends on the quality of the surgical treatment, the individual characteristics of the patient's body and how the instructions of specialists are observed.Therefore, it is not necessary to pre -design the negative development of the events, as well as to doubt whether it is necessary to carry out surgery for varicose veins or not.
Contact a specialist for an accurate diagnosis.